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A Look At The Factors Affecting Horse Performance



By Lila Barry


Trainers know the importance of enhancing the performance of a horse. Some horses are handicapped while others are physically fit and ready for a certain type of job. While some have easy when it comes to train and ride, others prove to be difficult. Irrespective of the discipline, the best movement enables an animal to utilize its potential to the fullest. Bad movement under utilizes some muscles while overstretching others. The range and degree of movement that it has is determined largely by its conformation, in turn affecting performance. Here are some of the factors affecting horse performance.

Foot balance is perhaps the major factor. Despite the strength and good conformation that an animal may possess, if it has weak feet it will not be of any use. It is important for a horse to have the correct foot conformation to facilitate it doing its duties correctly. The alignment of the feet to the body should be perfect, with the feet balancing when they leave the ground so that it can have an ordinary gait.

A majority of the problems that horses face about foot balance are due to improper leg conformation. This is capable of causing distortion of hooves due to pressure being loaded unevenly. How the forelimb is designed is the same as a pillar, whereby it is made to support most of the horses weight. This way, even when someone is riding on it, pressure is applied evenly to all the legs.

Another factor that influences how a horse performs is the back structure. As the back is normally bowed slightly upwards, this upward curvature tends to increase when more weight is placed on the animal.

Any rider or trainer should bear in mind that when riding on the animal, stains and stresses in all types are set up. This is tantamount to distorting the horses back. Causing muscular spasms responsible for many problems experienced by both riders and the horses.

Stress and injury is another factor that influences how horses perform. The ability of an animal to go about their duties in top shape without getting injured is quite vital. However, the conditions that make an animal not achieve peak performance can only be known if it is stretched to the limit of competitions.

When an animal is participating in horseracing, its system can undergo a lot of stress. The rigors that trainers subject them to when practicing for races as well as the races themselves can cause muscle strain, torn ligaments and spasms. Although these symptoms cannot prevent a horse from going about its duties, they can affect how it performs in a dramatic manner. Some of the competitions that the animals go through, such as show jumping, can result in long term injury is not fixed early enough. It is recommended that the animal is checked for muscle injuries regularly.

A tack that is not correctly fitting can cause wide ranges of complications. For example, a saddle that is badly fitting can cause stiffness, shortening of strides, resisting and hollowing. Essentially, a poorly fitting saddle derails horse performance, preventing it from achieving its potential.




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